The Legalization Of Organ Sales - 1412 Words

Desperate to Live: A Definitional Essay on the Legalization of Organ Sales If there were family members or friends that were faced with a life or death situation, would they do everything in their power to get the help they needed? The easy answer would be yes; however, it is not that easy for many people. The issue here is that there is a higher demand for organs then they can supply causing people to become more and more desperate to survive. The article that will be examined is â€Å"Vera s Kidney, Walter s Money: Desperation, Greed and the Global Organ Trade† (Ginzel, Kraushaar, Winter, 2012). In this article, it features a wealthy 74-year-old man who only had months to live with his failing kidneys. It also features a single mother in Istanbul, who needed money to fly her daughter over but simply could not afford it. Putting the law aside, the old man was willing to pay $10,000 dollars for her kidney. Another article that was found stated, â€Å"Studying organ sales: short term profits, long term suffering† (Kahn, 2002) interviewed 350 people who recently sold their organs. â€Å"The vast majority reported selling a kidney to pay off debts, but nearly 75 percent said they were still in debt six years later† (Kahn, 2002). Even though organ sales are still illegal here in the U.S, many people are becoming so desperate that they do not mind putting the law aside in spite of saving their own lives. The criteria that constitutes being desperate relating to the legalization of organ saleShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization of Organ Sales1450 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The legalization of organ sales has been proposed as a solution to two distinct problems. The first is the problem of illegal organ trafficking and the second is the problem of inadequate supplies of organs available for transplants. Gregory (2011) outlined the case for legalizing organ sales by arguing that the current shortage of organs fuels a black market trade that benefits nobody except criminals. He further argues that such a move would add organs to the market, thereby savingRead MoreImplicit Concerns For The Legalization Of The Organ Sale1347 Words   |  6 PagesImplicit Concerns for the Legalization of the Organ Sale With the increasing need of organs for medical treatment, illegal organ black markets have become more rampant. Under such circumstances, the public debate over whether the government should legalize the sale of living human organs is fiercer. In Joanna MacKay’s essay Organ Sales Will Save Lives, she states that the government should legalize the sale of organs, since the legalization would benefit both the sellers and the buyers. MoreoverRead MoreWhy Legalizing Organ Sales Will Help Save Lives, End Violence1094 Words   |  5 PagesAnthony Gregory writes in â€Å"Why Legalizing Organ Sales Would Help Save Lives, End Violence.† Gregory argues in the article that organ sale should be legalized in the United States. Gregory discusses the different range of arguments that people have that are opposed to the legalization of organ sale. He explains that organ sale is creating unnecessary suffering for needy patients and â€Å"violence.† The problem with Gregoryâ€⠄¢s article is that he uses direct quotations and extreme accusations that have noRead MoreThe National Organ Transplant Act Of 1984884 Words   |  4 Pageswaiting years on a transplant list. The National Organ Transplant Act of 1984 says that in the United States, the sale of organs is illegal. Some believe this act may be preventing thousands of people from getting the organs that will save their lives. The truth is every day someone dies and their organs could be used to help others and everyday a life of one and the livelihood of another could be saved. The reasons for allowing the sale of organs is very simple to understand. It can help othersRead MoreBlack Market Organ Of The United States1568 Words   |  7 Pageshuman organ has been a controversial subject for many years. The question arises; is it illegal to sell a human organ if it is going to save another’s life? October 2011 marks the first proven case of black market organ trafficking in the United States. Levy Izhak, a New Yorker, pled guilty in federal court for illegally expediting kidney transplants. His lawyer claimed, â€Å"the transplants were successful and the donors and recipients are now leading full and healthy lives† because of the organ donationRead Moreorgans will save lives911 Words   |  4 PagesWriting Caitlin Pierpoint Summary of Organ Sales Will Save Lives In the essay â€Å"Organ Sales Will Save Lives† by Joanna MacKay, kidney failure is the main topic. In her thesis, MacKay states that, â€Å"Governments should not ban the sale of human organs; they should regulate it (92).† The thesis is supported by one main reason: it will save lives. In America 350,000 people struggle each year from this situation. MacKay also states that with the legal selling of organs, more people will be willing to giveRead MoreOrgan Of The Organ System1009 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan transplantation has been around for about 61 years. The first successful transplantation took place on December 23, 1954 by Dr. Joseph Murray and Dr. David Hume at Brigham Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts. That transplantation being successful on that day has saved many lives to this day (â€Å"Transplantation†). The only legal way to get an organ transplant is through organ donation. In the United States alone, there are about 122,690 people on the waitin g list today and only 10,051 donors. EveryRead MoreThe Debate on Selling Organs780 Words   |  4 PagesThe debate on selling Organs Patients on a waiting list for organ transplant live under tremendous emotional stress, physical limitations, continuous medical care, and in some cases, under daily medical attention. Family members and close friend are also affected by watching their love one day-after-day live with limitations and medical needs that a simple pill can’t fix. Furthermore, the financial medical hardship creates even more unwanted stress. So it’s easy to see why family members would beRead MoreLegalizing The Sale Of Human Organs1246 Words   |  5 Pagesincreasing need of organs for medical treatment, illegal organ black markets become more rampant. Under such circumstances, should the government legalize the sale of living human organs? In Joanna MacKay’s essay Organ Sales Will Save Lives, after analyzing from both receivers’ and donors’ perspectives deliberately, she makes her own credibility to conclude that since there are potential donors and potential sellers that have a strong eager to trade kidneys, legalizing the sale of human organs would bringRead MoreEssay on Organ Sales1478 Words   |  6 PagesOrgan Sales: Legalize for the Greater Good Every day, numerous people across the world stop their lives for four hours to get hooked up to a dialysis machine at a hospital nearby. This machine helps to remove harmful wastes, toxins, excess salt, and water from their body because unfortunately their body cannot do so for them. These people wait on a list until they can one day receive a kidney transplant because kidney failure has resulted in their body not being able to clean their blood properly

How Shylock is Presented in The Merchant of Venice Essay

How Shylock is Presented in The Merchant of Venice Shakespeare’s play The Merchant of Venice, one of his romantic comedies, was written in 1596. It deals with a dispute between Shylock, a wealthy Jewish moneylender, and Antonio, a Venetian citizen. The play begins in Venice, where Antonia’s friend, Bassanio, needs a loan of 3,000 ducats so that he can court a wealthy heiress named Portia. Not being able to raise the funds himself, Bassanio asks Antonio for a loan. Unfortunately Antonio’s wealth is invested in merchant ships that are presently at sea. Despite his wealth being tied up at sea, Antonio agrees to ask for a short term loan of the money from Shylock, a Jewish usurer. Shylock has a†¦show more content†¦As this would be impossible, and as taking the flesh would have killed Antonio, Antonio wins his case and Shylock is found guilty of conspiring to murder a Venetian citizen. He thus forfeits his wealth as well as the loan. Half of the wealth goes to the city and half to Antonio. In the end, Antonio gives his half to Shylock, on condition that he bequeaths it to Jessica, whom he has disinherited, and he must in addition convert to Christianity. The play ends with all the characters happy except for Shylock who has been humiliated. In considering Shakespeare’s attitude to Shylock, it is necessary to take into account the prevailing attitude of Elizabethan’s towards the Jewish people. There was a long standing prejudice against Jews in England. Jews were often persecuted for their beliefs and their riches, and this was true throughout Europe. Jews had been in England for centuries, and had been discriminated against many a time. In 1190 the Jews in York were massacred and in 1290 all the Jews were to be exported. Although these events were happening in England they were common throughout Europe. Although Shakespeare has written about a Jew, there were in fact very few Jews in England at the time. Most people knew about Jews not through personal experience but through theShow MoreRelatedA Study of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesA Study of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice ‘The Merchant of Venice’ was written by Shakespeare in 1596 and appeals to both audiences of comedy and tragedy. The play features anti-Semitism which is a response to 1500’s Britain as well as other literature of the time. Anti-Semitism is the term used to describe discrimination towards Jews and Judaism. ‘The Merchant of Venice’ has received both positive and negative comments over the centuries and throughout thisRead MoreEmotional Voices Of Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice And Hamlet 1677 Words   |  7 Pagesexpresses Shylock and Hamlet’s emotional voices explicitly throughout both plays: The Merchant of Venice and Hamlet. The emotional voices in both texts were due to the tragic incidences each protagonist – Shylock and Hamlet - endured. In The Merchant of Venice the emotions seen within the text are hatred and penitence, whereas in Hamlet the audience can infer that the emotions portrayed are depression, pain and terror; thus instigating that there is a contrasting concept between The Merchant of VeniceRead MoreThe Merchant Of Venice As A Tragedy1363 Words   |  6 PagesThe Merchant of Venice is a tragedy Jean Racine, a French dramatist of the 17th century France, states, â€Å"Life is a comedy to those who think, a tragedy to those who feel† (Goodreads). In the early days of its staging, the play The Merchant of Venice written by William Shakespeare is considered to be a comedy, but as the world develops there is controversy as whether to believe that the play is actually a tragedy. The play is centered on two main plots: the bond plot and the casket plot. The bondRead MoreThe Merchant of Venice as a Romantic Comedy - Critical Analysis1690 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare was aware of the classical tradition by the chose to follow the Roman tradition of Petrarch and Boccacio. br brShakespeares early comedies were classical in spirit but the later ones were more emotional, fanciful and humorous. ‘The Merchant of Venice falls between there two categories. It leads the list of mature comedies; has more Romantic characteristics than classical. It is also one of the earliest productions of the middle period. In this play Shakespeare seems to have obtained theRead MoreRacism And Prejudice By William Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pagesreligion and what they believe in, however there is racism and prejudice present in the world. William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice is one of his most controversial plays. Written in the 16th century England, the play poses many questions concerning racial, religious and human differences due to anti-semitism being very common at the time. The story is set in Venice where a merchant named Antonio lived. His poor friend Bassanio wants to charm and marry a lovely, rich girl of Belmont called PortiaRead More Shakespeares Presentation of Shylock in The Merchant of Venice831 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeares Presentation of Shylock in The Merchant of Venice This essay is an analysis of how the character of Shylock, in the play The Merchant of Venice, is presented to the audience, by Shakespeare, in different ways. The riveting play shows the best and worst aspects of human nature and contains one of Shakespeares most reviled, complex and compelling characters. Love and romance end this play, yet before that come bigotry, racism, hatred, death threats andRead MoreMerchant of Venice - Plot Structure1714 Words   |  7 PagescenterbShow how the plot of ‘The Merchant of Venice is apparently fanciful but in reality exactingly structured./b/center br brThe Merchant of Venice is a fairy tale. There is no more reality in Shylocks bond and the Lord of Belmonts will than in Jack and the Beanstalk. brH. Granville-Barker, in Prefaces to Shakespeare. br brThis is one way of looking at the play, reading it or enjoying the performance. But it can be a contradiction to our actual feelings about this complexRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Merchant Of Venice1325 Words   |  6 PagesIn the play Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare there is a character so elaborate and confusing that an argument could be made that he is both. This character, Shylock, suffers from persecution and humiliation for being a Jew as well as attempting horrendous actions in hopes of retaliation. The play starts out with a young Venetian man, Bassanio, needing a substantial loan so that he can attempt to win over Portia, a young, â€Å"richly left† woman(1.1.68). A Jewish moneylender, Shylock, agrees toRead MoreThe Societies Portrayed By Machiavelli And Shakespeare1423 Words   |  6 Pageshimself or herself in the position. These ruling groups get to decide how the country/territory will be doctrine, depending on the individual’s beliefs. Thes e powerful group of people also get to determine what the laws will be and how they will enacted justice over the people they rule. Justice in this sense can be how laws are interpreted, or treatment of a people. Justice will be swayed in some way of form, depending on how every the leader or leaders see fit, and they usually always use it toRead MorePride and Prejudice the Merchant of Venice2099 Words   |  9 Pagesand ‘The Merchant of Venice’. Shakespeare and Jane Austen both present strong feeling of love, revenge, hatred and friendship. They are two different types of stories, ‘Pride and Prejudice’ is a novel and ‘The Merchant of Venice’ is a play so therefore they both have different ways of presenting strong feelings but they do have some similarities. In ‘Pride and Prejudice’ strong feelings are presented by: 1. The Narrator 2. Letters 3. Dialogue Whereas in ‘The Merchant of Venice’ strong feelings

Electronic Contracts Modernized World

Question: Discuss about the Electronic Contracts for Modernized World. Answer: Introduction Electronic means of contract have been touching new heights in this modernized world. All the contracts between huge organizations are being used by the means of electronic medium. The entire business contract between big and renowned companies has been under this factor only to form any sort of an agreement. The rapid growth in the electronic medium for these companies, the contracts between these companies and its clients has been executed in the process of electronic means. The wide spread use of Email, fax and online resources have been utilized by the people across the world. It is because of these reasons, various social networking websites have been established as well because of which the companies are being able to connect with the general public across the world. Not only this, these social networking sites are being used to advertise the products of the company, which are being offered by the companies. Hence, it has to be stated for a fact that as the world is approaching towards the better process of modernization. [1] The Comparison The contract as made in the electronic form and other forms, it should be noted that Authenticity is one of the most important factors, which is to be considered in this scenario. In any sort of any electronic contract, be it with the companies or any individual, the authenticity of the contract greatly depends upon how the offer is being made on the online platform. For this reason, all the companies have to make sure that its contract has been perfect enough for the people to believe the same and be as per the rules and regulations of the same. Once the person, who is being involved with the contract, is considering the whole aspect reviewing all the clauses and other aspects of the whole contract should authenticate it. Therefore, before entering any sort of an electronic contract, all the parties involved with it should be focused on the fact that how much of this contract would be trusted when compared to that of other means of contract. [2] Offer and Acceptance In Australian Law, or any other law for that matter, the simple establishment of offer and acceptance comes off the pretext of what they know a legally binding contract as (Clarke, 2012). Technically, the aspects of these two subjects in contract law is pretty clear, there must be 100% consensus between the two or more-than-two parties coming forth to get into a contract. The grounds of these terms were established in the case study of Smith vs. Hughes (Court of Queens Bench [1861] LR 6 QB 597) wherein the intention of one Smith was to sell oats to another Hughes, irrespective whether they were old or new production-wise. Herein, Hughes who used to train racing horses bought the oats because he thought they were old and racing horses like old oats more. However, this wasnt established as a criterion and hence when they entered into an agreement, none of the parties could withdraw since the roles of offer and acceptance were given birth to. In the following paragraphs, we shall dwell upon how offer and acceptance may take place between the parties. [3] When a party is offering another party and the other party has accepted the offer then both order and acceptance is present in it. Once an offer is made by one party it is considered as an offer and once the offer is accepted by the party then it is known as acceptance. According to Moles and Sangha (2003), offer is nothing but a specific promise to do (or not do) a set of tasks or acts, in order to achieve the ultimate objective of the contract within a stipulated period of time. An offer comes through different forms, i.e., offer of employment, offer to sell a particular product of service, etc [4] Offer might take place in the following mannerisms: Offer to a subject: Individual or to the world at direct. An offer can be directed to an individual or a group of individuals. However, it must be noted that as stated in the pointer, an offer need not be directed to simply just one individual or a bunch of them. It can be holistically offered to the world at once. This was creased, folded and served to the law world through the case of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball. Under this case, the carbolic smoke ball producing company advertised in a leading newspaper about influenza could be avoided through the prescribed means of consumption of three balls a day for 2 weeks; if anyone caught the influenza nonetheless, they would be offered 100 pounds. A certain Mrs. Carlill purchased the balls, caught influenza irrespective and sued the company for 100 pounds after being denied the same (Clarke, 2012). Offer v Invitation to Deal An offer must be thoroughly distinguished from an invitation to deal. The underlying objective of an offer is pretty simple; unlike invitation to deal, it attempts to establish a proposal which would conclude as an agreement. In an invitation to deal, it would merely be an invite to the other party to come forward and further negotiate the involved compensation. One of the leading cases to establish offer against invitation to deal would be the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots (Court of Appeal [1953] 1 QB 401; [1953] EWCA Civ 6; [1953] 1 All ER 482, [1953] 2 WLR 427). In this case, the English Court of Appeal communicated clearly about how the taxonomy of an offer would have commercially affected the case study. [5] Acceptance might take place between two parties (or more) in the following mannerisms In any contract, when the offeree accepts the offer of the offeror, it is termed as acceptance. In other words, the offeree has just given consent to his parts and roles of the contracts, and is legally bound to abide by them, unless and until the contract is amended. The performance of a certain act with correspondence to the offer having been made to the offeree guarantees the perimeters of acceptance (Emery and Associates, 2016). Acceptance between two parties (or more) can be communicated in the following ways: Unless and until an offer is accepted by the offeree and communicated via written means to the offeree, the offer stands revocable. It was clearly established in Powell v Lee(1908) 99 L.T. 284;Robophone Facilities Ltd v. Blank[1966] 3 All E.R. 128. Prior to acceptance, an offer may be withdrawn. In the case of unilateral contracts, acceptance is merely performed through the means of simple execution of the acts required to do so. The offeree might began his performance of the act prior to the offer being revoked, and the issue of what happens if the offeree has not concluded his act still remains a mystery in the clouds of legal studies. However, in the case study of Daulia v Four Millbank ([1978] 2 All ER 557), the grounds were made clear through the following statement. "Whilst I think the true view of a unilateral contract must in general be that the offeror is entitled to require full performance of the condition which he has imposed and short of that he is not bound, that must be subject to one important qualification, which stems from the fact that there must be an implied obligation on the part of the offeror not to prevent the condition becoming satisfied, which obligation it seems to me must arise as soon as the offeree starts to perform. Until then the offeror can revoke the whole thing, but once the offeree has embarked upon performance it is too late for the offeror to revoke his offer.[6] Some agreements are created without the clear presence of offer and acceptance. If we pick up the case of Clarke v Dunraven ([1897] AC 59), Clarke and Earl of Dunraven entered into a yacht race along with yachts from Yacht Racing Association which provided the fact that if a yacht were to be damaged by means of anyones negligence, they were to be liable to pay for damages. In this case law, Clarkes yacht damaged Dunravens yacht which made Dunraven liable for the payment of the same (Clarke, 2010). Offers on the Internet It is also to be noted for a fact that there are certain offers, which are being made by companies all across the world regarding the products, which are being offered to the general, public. Any fast food joint or any sort of a fitness company, i.e. gym or any other agency, can make these offers. These companies with the help of social media are making most of the offers only. The offers as being made by the companies on the internet are actually for real and if any person is actually accepting the same would be provided with the stated of electronic agreement or contract. The basic thing, which should have ben considered by the people is the fact that if any sort of an offer is being made by any person, on the internet, that nobody had attended him with the same issue. Whenever a company is actually going to start its own corporations, it is important to actually keep and eye as to how the whole process was being trusted by the people. And anyway, if any company is offering its det ails in the public, without being any sort of a hesitancy for the same. Initially the companies just give an offer to the general public in the same form. Hence, the contracts as it has been made in the internet should be having more conditions regarding the same and hence should be noted that any company having these forms of contract should be giving all the details as per is conditions apply. [7] Withdrawal The Australian law also allows any person to withdraw from the offer, which has been accepted by a person, be it in the form of electronic contract or in any other manner. As per the Section 34 of the contract act of the country, a person can actually withdraw from its activity, which was offered to him or her by the means of an offer made. The electronic contract is also managed with the same and the section 42 (3) states that any person, who has accepted the offer online, has the right to move away from the contract by withdrawing from the offer before the date of its execution. Therefore, there is no limitation, as such, to any party of the contract. If there would be any limitation, then it is obvious that the contract would not be executed in the best possible manner by either of the parties. For this reason, the law has been introduced by the government of the country to make sure that no parties will have to face any sort of a situation, where the company or an individual woul d be going against the government for not have any sort of a provision to withdraw from the contract. [8] Legislation As mentioned above, about the sections, which are being involved in the contracts of the people, should be as per the requirements of the people. If the people are not be satisfied with any sort of the laws or the principles, they should make sure that, all the laws and other matters related to the same is effective enough for the people. Section 34 of the Contract Act, has given the provisions related to withdrawing of the contract, if any of the party feels that it is necessary to be done so. Not only this, The Contract Act, does play an active role in the whole scenario as it leads to the effectiveness in the contract between any two parties, be it an individual and any sort of a company. Similar situation is in the case when any company is involving itself in offering a contract to the general public, in the form of electronic media. The Electronic Act had also given certain principles and other measures, to make sure that the parties related to the contract do not have to bear a ny sort of a situation, where the company or an individual will have to suffer. [9] Regular and Legal Assistance If there is any sort of a dispute between the parties, the relevant acts should be referred. Not only this, if the matter is not being resolved in the scenario, the concerned parties would make sure that they take the whole case to the court in order to have a verdict on it. This dispute might be for the company or any individual and if there has not been a situation regarding the same, the court of law can use the same case for the future references, once the judgment has been passed in the same process. Therefore, it should be said that the companies and other individuals, would make sure that the provisions in their respective act has been stated and proper action can be taken when there is a need to do the same. Conclusion The electronic contract can still be improvised in the best possible manner, as there are certain discrepancies in the whole scenario. These scenarios can be avoided by the people concerned with the electronic contracts, by making sure that all people across the country are actually following the principles as stated in the electronic act of the country. For this reason, it can be said that the people should review the whole scenario in order to have a conviction with all these things for the betterment of the contract and how the whole matter will be released in the best possible manner. Other than that, all the companies would require to read the rules and regulations to be executed in the best way possible as these contracts form the most important aspect for any contract. And as the same is an online electronic contract, measures are to be taken as per the laws and the rules regarding the same. Same scenario had happened, when Britannia, an Indian company had refused to oblige a contract as mentioned in the TV commercial.[10] References Electronics Transactions Act 1999 . 2016. Electronics Transactions Act1999. [Online] Available at:https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/eta1999256/. [Accessed 22 September 2016]. Electronic Transactions Act 1999 . 2016.Electronic Transactions Act 1999.[Online] Available at:https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2011C00445. [Accessed 22 September 2016]. Michael Gisler. 2010.Legal Aspects of Electronic Contracts. [Online] Available at:https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-30/paper7.pdf. [Accessed 21 September 2016]. E Contracts and Issues Involved | Simran Morakhia - Academia.edu. 2016.E Contracts and Issues Involved | Simran Morakhia - Academia.edu. [ONLINE] Available at:https://www.academia.edu/8719077/E_Contracts_and_Issues_Involved. [Accessed 22 September 2016]. Murdoch University. 2010.The Requirements of Writing for Electronic Land Contracts. [Online] Available at:https://eprints.qut.edu.au/4169/1/4169.pdf. [Accessed 21 September 2016]. A Comparison of the Legal Use of Electronic Signatures. 2016.A Comparison of the Legal Use of Electronic Signatures. [Online] Available at:https://www.admdlaw.com/a-comparison-of-the-legal-use-of-electronic-signatures/#.V-K3KT5941I. [Accessed 22 September 2016]. Kidd_Full. 2016.Kidd_Full. [Online] Available at:https://cyber.harvard.edu/ilaw/Contract/Kidd1.html. [Accessed 22 September 2016]. Key Differences. 2016.Difference Between Agreement and Contract (with Comparison Chart) - Key Differences. [Online] Available at:https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-agreement-and-contract.html. [Accessed 22 September 2016]. SkilledUp. 2016.Comparing Two E-signature Apps: DocuSign and Adobe EchoSign | SkilledUp. [Online] Available at:https://www.skilledup.com/insights/comparing-e-signature-apps-docusign-adobe-echosign. [Accessed 22 September 2016]. Formation of Electronic Contracts under traditional Common Law ... | Self-Publishing at GRIN . 2016.Formation of Electronic Contracts under traditional Common Law ... | Self-Publishing at GRIN. [Online] Available at:https://www.grin.com/en/e-book/176367/formation-of-electronic-contracts-under-traditional-common-law-principles. [Accessed 22 September 2016]. Nolo.com. 2016.Electronic Signatures and Online Contracts | Nolo.com. [Online] Available at:https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/electronic-signatures-online-contracts-29495.html. [Accessed 22 September 2016].

Three Parts of the Soul Essay Example For Students

Three Parts of the Soul Essay The Republic of Plato consists of a dialogue between many great philosophers that attempts to answer a couple of very important questions, one of which is what is justice? As the book moves from one argument to the next, there seems to be an ongoing debate of what exactly is meant by justice and the just man. In Book IV, we finally begin to see essential progress made in regards to the elements of a just city. They are able to determine that a just city consists of three social classes, the Guardians (Rulers Of the City), Auxiliaries (Protectors Of the City), and Producers (Working class of the City). The combination of these three societal classes working together can create a truly just city that looks to make all happy, not just one social class. With that said. Book IV goes on to determine the connection between the just city and the just man. As they have already determined that a just city consists of parts of a society, the just individual also consists of parts; parts of the soul. We will write a custom essay on Three Parts of the Soul specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Socrates is able to identify the first part of the soul as the rational part that yearns for truth, the second part of the soul as the spirited part that illustrate honor, and a desiring part of the OLL that yearns for everything else, such as food, drink. Money and sex. Socrates feels that the relationship between the parts of the soul and the parts of the city reflect hove justice is had and how justice should be maintained, Socrates first aspect to the just monomaniacs to being rational. He feels that being rational is the essential part of an individual, and thus it rules over spirit and desire, One who is rational is able to reason to make proper decisions that are of the best interests othernesss and the society as a uphold It is the calculative part of he soul that allows for individuals to weigh-out their options before making decisions. It requires a person to become aware of what is happening around them and use their awareness to make proper decisions that are of the utmost intelligence. Being rational is sometimes difficult, for it takes a person who is strong enough to stand up for what they feel is right and act upon it in a way that Will promote a sense Of change. One way the rational person succeeds is by also attaining the spirit part of the soul. Claims that having spirit becomes an essential part Of the soul in regards to how the rational individual acts. There are many people who may be considered rational, but effete do not have the spirit to speak up in order to make logical decisions, their ability to reason is ineffective. Therefore, one who attains the ability to be spirited in instances where reasonable decisions are to be Madeira normally the ones who are able to promote change for the betterment of all. The spirited part of the soul is capable officiating independently from reason, but it is usually not nearly as effective. In a soul ruled by spirit, for instance, the entire soul aims at achieving honor rather Han justice. The spirited part of the soul lacks the essential aspect of reasoning and therefore the decisions being made through honor are not always the most intelligent. When the soul acts in unison through reason and spirit it testers the ability to formulate actions and decisions that are ultimately going to be beneficial to all man-kind, soon leading to a just world. The last part of the soul that has not yet been mentioned is the desiring part, or the appetite part Here we see the soul acting on behalf of its own wants and desires. The desiring part f the soul gives the individual an inclination to do something and then passes that desire on to the rational part of the soul minored to determine whether to do the particular action or not. .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa , .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa .postImageUrl , .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa , .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa:hover , .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa:visited , .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa:active { border:0!important; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa:active , .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Social institutions EssayWhat eve desire is not always What is rational, and therefore it is important to note that the ability to reason is what keeps the soul from continually doing unstitching. The desiring part aims at fulfilling our appetites, such as food, sex, material goods, and money. Without proper training, the soul sometimes finds itself living Off ones desires rather than the well-being of others. Leading to an unjust world. In a just soul, the soul is geared entirely toward fulfilling whatever knowledge-loving desires reason produces. When all three parts of the soul are acting in harmony with one another, justice is attained. The rational part of the soul is the most important because it puts things in perspective, It allows for one to make the proper decisions that seem to be the most logical and promote the most well-being for all. The rational part leads to the spirited part because being rational allows for one to be more confident in their decisions and thus allow for more courageous actions. When these two parts are working together, it leads to desires that promote a life of happiness and justice for all. Some of the inner qualities of a just individual become essential in the performance of just actions, Wisdom is one of the main qualities of an individual. A person is wise when they have the ability to reason and make decisions on the basis of rational considerations. People of wisdom do not act on instinct, but rather think things out and thus make smart decisions. Many are full of wisdom but lack the courage to speak out about their thoughts and insights. Courage is an essential step in the performance of the just person because it gives individuals the incentive to do something about what they feel is right. Through education, spirit (courage) becomes the ally of reason because individuals learn that spirit gives them the determination to stick With What they believe is right and act upon it (courage). When an individual is able to control their wisdom and courage, they act independently from the soul and thus live in moderation. Moderation becomes apparent when the three parts of the soul become friends with one another to create a sense of unity. Each needs to thrive off the other to soon lead to justice. A person becomes just when each the three parts of the soul act independently to one another but still use each other to better their performance as a just person. When reason rules and spirit gives us the strength to promote a sense of change, we create positive desires that do not try to dominate our lives. With all of these qualities and parts of the soul working together, it can potentially lead to a just city. Now that we have determined the meaning of justice in the eyes of Socrates, we can compare his account to that to Cephalic and Trashcans. Cephalic ventured that justice was the honoring of legal obligations, while Trashcans suggested that justice is anothers good while injustice is ones own good. These two definitions are linked by the imperative of giving to each what is appropriate. Although Socrates doesnt necessary feel like justice is either of those, his definition does suggest that justice is giving to each what is appropriate in terms of their role in society. There are going to be Guardians, Auxiliaries, and Producers, each being assigned role in just society that best suits their nature and that best serves society as a whole. All of the social classes are working together to formulate a place that promotes a just environment. As people learn to reason through education, they will become more aware of vat is wrong and what is right, thus acting on those decisions. As the three parts Of the soul work together, it Will lead to a place that not only looks to the good of oneself, but the good of mankind as well. Understanding term Autistic is by no means an easy task. It requires a lot Of Hough and considerations before coming to a conclusion that seems fitting for all mankind. .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa , .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa .postImageUrl , .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa , .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa:hover , .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa:visited , .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa:active { border:0!important; } .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa:active , .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u12a8228d679d4c78644e6042773f6daa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Juvenile Delinquency: Contributing Factors, Curren EssaySocrates ability to question becomes extremely important in his search for the meaning of justice. He was able to learn and develop his thoughts through his ability to question characters such as Cephalic and Trashcans. Although some may still disagree with Socrates definition of justice, it is evident that he has put in the time to come up with a definition that is very reasonable. Justice certainly is not easy to attain, but when it is done it can definitely change the lives of many.